Poland’s cultural center, Krakow, offers a remarkable blend of architecture, history, and contemporary attractions. Here are the best things to do in this charming city, whether you’re organizing a family vacation or a romantic retreat for two.
1. Wawel Royal Castle
What is it? The iconic Wawel Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Poland’s most important historical monuments. This medieval castle-turned-museum represents the center of Poland’s former political power and royal residence.
Why you should visit? This must-see attraction combines stunning architecture with rich history. Discover the State Rooms’ ornate decorations, marvel at the Royal Private Apartments, and experience the Dragon’s Den – a limestone cave that kids absolutely love. The castle offers a perfect activity for both history enthusiasts and families, with each corner telling stories of Poland’s golden age.
Open hours: April-October: 9:00-17:00, November-March: 9:30-16:00
Cost: Castle grounds – free; State Rooms – 30 PLN; Full ticket package – 80 PLN
Official site: wawel.krakow.pl
Address: Wawel 5, 31-001 Kraków
Â
2. Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
What is it? Europe’s largest medieval town square and the vibrant heart of Krakow’s Old Town, featuring the iconic Cloth Hall, St. Mary’s Basilica, and numerous historical buildings.
Why you should visit? As you walk through this magnificent square, you’ll be surrounded by centuries of history while experiencing modern city life. The location is perfect for people-watching, shopping for traditional crafts, or enjoying coffee at one of many outdoor cafés. Every hour, listen for the famous trumpet signal played from St. Mary’s tower. It’s particularly magical during sunrise or sunset when the square is bathed in golden light.
Open hours: Open 24/7 (individual attractions have varying hours)
Cost: Free to walk around
Address: Rynek Główny, 31-042 Kraków
Â
3. Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter)
What is it? A historic Jewish district that has transformed into Krakow’s most artistic and trendy neighborhood, combining Jewish heritage with contemporary culture and nightlife.
Why you should visit? Kazimierz offers a unique blend of past and present. Visit ancient synagogues, discover local art galleries, and enjoy some of the city’s best restaurants and bars. The district’s atmosphere is especially enchanting during the annual Jewish Culture Festival. It’s a perfect place to travel back in time while enjoying modern Polish culture.
Open hours: District accessible 24/7 (individual venues vary)
Cost: Free to explore; synagogues require tickets (20-30 PLN each)
Address: Kazimierz District, Kraków
Â
4. Wieliczka Salt Mine
What is it? An underground wonderland of salt carved chambers, chapels, and statues, this UNESCO World Heritage site has been attracting visitors since the 13th century.
Why you should visit? This remarkable attraction offers a fascinating journey into a unique underground world. Marvel at the Chapel of St. Kinga, carved entirely from salt, and learn about mining traditions. The tour is educational and entertaining for the whole family, combining history with spectacular views. The mine’s microclimate is also known for its health benefits, making your visit both enjoyable and beneficial.
Open hours: April-October: 7:30-19:30, November-March: 8:00-17:00
Cost: Regular tour: 120 PLN (adults), 100 PLN (students)
Official site: www.wieliczka-saltmine.com
Address: Daniłowicza 10, 32-020 Wieliczka
Â
5. Planty Park
What is it? A green ring of gardens surrounding Krakow’s Old Town, created in place of the medieval city walls, offering 4km of peaceful walking paths.
Why you should visit? Planty Park provides a perfect escape from the city bustle while remaining in the center. It’s ideal for a romantic stroll or a family picnic. The park changes its character with each season, from spring blooms to golden autumn colors. You’ll find numerous monuments, fountains, and cafés along the way, making it a pleasant place to rest between sightseeing.
Open hours: Open 24/7
Cost: Free
Address: Planty Park, 31-041 Kraków
Â
6. Collegium Maius – Jagiellonian University Museum
What is it? The oldest university building in Poland and a magnificent example of 15th-century Gothic architecture, now housing the Jagiellonian University Museum.
Why you should visit? Step into the world of medieval academia where Nicolaus Copernicus once studied. The museum showcases ancient scientific instruments, globes, and art pieces. The courtyard’s atmosphere and the hourly show of mechanical figures make it particularly appealing to history enthusiasts. It’s a less crowded but equally fascinating alternative to more popular museums.
Open hours: Tuesday-Friday: 10:00-14:20, Saturday: 10:00-13:30
Cost: Regular: 16 PLN, Students: 12 PLN
Official site: www.maius.uj.edu.pl
Address: Jagiellońska 15, 31-010 Kraków
Â
7. Schindler’s Factory Museum
What is it? The former enamel factory of Oskar Schindler, now a modern museum telling the story of Krakow under Nazi occupation, immortalized in Spielberg’s “Schindler’s List.”
Why you should visit? This interactive museum offers a powerful and moving experience, presenting Krakow’s wartime history through innovative exhibitions. The museum’s design immerses visitors in the atmosphere of occupied Krakow, making history tangible and memorable. It’s an essential visit for anyone interested in World War II history, though some exhibits might be too intense for young children.
Open hours: Monday: 10:00-14:00, Tuesday-Sunday: 10:00-18:00
Cost: Normal: 30 PLN, Reduced: 24 PLN
Official site: www.mhk.pl
Address: Lipowa 4, 30-702 Kraków
Â
8. St. Mary’s Basilica
What is it? A stunning Gothic church dominating the Market Square, famous for its wooden altarpiece and hourly trumpet signal played from its tower.
Why you should visit? The basilica’s interior will take your breath away with its rich colors and the magnificent wooden altarpiece by Veit Stoss. Time your visit to hear the famous trumpet signal, played every hour from the tower. The church’s architecture and artwork make it one of Poland’s most important religious monuments, offering a profound spiritual and artistic experience.
Open hours: Monday-Saturday: 11:30-18:00, Sunday: 14:00-18:00
Cost: Church: 15 PLN, Tower: 20 PLN
Official site: mariacki.com
Address: Plac Mariacki 5, 31-042 Kraków
Â
9. MOCAK – Museum of Contemporary Art
What is it? A modern art museum housed in the renovated buildings of Schindler’s former factory, showcasing contemporary Polish and international art.
Why you should visit? MOCAK offers a refreshing contrast to Krakow’s historical attractions. The museum’s thought-provoking exhibitions challenge visitors’ perspectives and provide insights into contemporary Polish culture. The industrial architecture combined with modern art creates a unique atmosphere. It’s perfect for art lovers and those seeking to understand modern Polish society.
Open hours: Tuesday-Sunday: 11:00-19:00
Cost: Regular: 20 PLN, Reduced: 10 PLN
Official site: en.mocak.pl
Address: Lipowa 4, 30-702 Kraków
Â
10. Kościuszko Mound
What is it? An artificial mound erected in honor of national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko, offering panoramic views of Krakow and the surrounding area.
Why you should visit? The mound provides the best panoramic views of Krakow and, on clear days, even the Tatra Mountains. The walk up is rewarding, and the surrounding fortifications add historical interest. It’s an excellent spot for photography and a peaceful escape from the city. The small museum at the base offers interesting insights into Polish history and KoÅ›ciuszko’s life.
Open hours: April-October: 9:00-19:00, November-March: 9:00-16:00
Cost: Regular: 20 PLN
Official site: www.kopieckosciuszki.pl
Address: al. Waszyngtona 1, 30-204 Kraków
Â
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning traveler, these attractions offer diverse experiences that showcase the best of Krakow. From historical monuments to contemporary art, from peaceful parks to bustling squares, each location provides unique insights into this remarkable city’s past and present. The city is perfect for any type of visitor – couples will find romantic spots, families can enjoy educational experiences, and solo travelers can discover countless cultural treasures.
FAQ
Is 2 days enough for Krakow?
Two days in Krakow allows you to see the main highlights but feels somewhat rushed. You can explore the Old Town, visit Wawel Castle, and experience Kazimierz district, but you'll miss out on deeper experiences like day trips to Wieliczka Salt Mine or Auschwitz. For a more relaxed pace and to fully appreciate the city's atmosphere, 3-4 days is recommended.
What is the best part of Krakow?
The Old Town (Stare Miasto) is considered Krakow's crown jewel, with its magnificent Main Market Square as the centerpiece. This area perfectly combines historical architecture, vibrant cafe culture, and Polish traditions. The cobblestone streets, horse-drawn carriages, street musicians, and medieval churches create an enchanting atmosphere that captures the essence of historic Europe.
What should I be careful of in Krakow?
While Krakow is generally safe, visitors should watch out for taxi scams (always use licensed companies), pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, and unofficial tour guides. Be cautious of currency exchange offices offering unrealistic rates, especially near tourist hotspots. When drinking in bars, be aware of your bill and ensure you're being charged correct prices.
Is Krakow a walkable city?
Krakow is extremely walkable, with most major attractions concentrated within the Old Town and neighboring districts. The historic center is largely pedestrianized, making it perfect for exploring on foot. The flat terrain and well-maintained sidewalks make walking easy, and you can reach most attractions within 15-20 minutes of the Main Square. Trams are available for longer distances.
BigLifeTrip Author. Visited 26 countries and is not going to stop there
